L’alfabeto italiano
The Italian alphabet
The Italian alphabet
|
A - a
B - bi C - ci D - di E - e F - effe G - gi |
H - acca
I – i L - elle M - emme N - enne O - o P - pi |
Q - cu
R - erre S - esse T - ti U - u V – vu/vi Z - zeta |
|
J – i lungo
K – kappa W – doppia vu X – ics Y - Ypsilon |
'foreign letters' - used to spell foreign words, but are not part of the Italian alphabet. |
Come si pronuncia…
(How to pronounce...)
A – like father
E – like elephant
I – like street
O – like open
U – like boot
(How to pronounce...)
A – like father
E – like elephant
I – like street
O – like open
U – like boot
A, O, and U are "hard" vowels - they give C and G a hard sound when followed by one of these vowels.
|
CA – like cotton /kah CHE - like Kent
CO – like coke CHI - like key CU – like coop GA - like Gandhi GHE - like get GO - like gold GHI - like piggy GU - like goop SCA - like Ska SCHE - like skeleton SCO - like scope SCHI - like ski SCU - like scooter |
* ‘H’ is silent at the beginning of a word; within a word its function is to give the letters C and G a hard sound…
ex. ch = k gh = g (like get) |
E and I are "soft" vowels - they give C and G a soft sound when followed by one of these vowels
CE - like chess CIA – like cha-cha
CI - like cheese CIO - like chosen
CIU - like choose
GE - like jello GIA - like jolly /jah
GI - like jeep GIO - like Joseph
GIU - like June
SCE - like shell SCIA - like shot / shah
SCI - like sheet SCIO - like show
SCIU - like shoe
GL creates a LY sound
maglia > malya aglio > alyo gli > lyee (this can be tricky!)
(sweater/knit shirt) (garlic) [place your tongue behind your top front teeth and leave it there as you try to say "yee"]
GN creates a NY sound (like ñ in Spanish)
gnocchi > nyoh-key bagno > ba-nyoh
S has a light 'z' sound when it appears between two vowels
casa > caza rosa > roza
CI - like cheese CIO - like chosen
CIU - like choose
GE - like jello GIA - like jolly /jah
GI - like jeep GIO - like Joseph
GIU - like June
SCE - like shell SCIA - like shot / shah
SCI - like sheet SCIO - like show
SCIU - like shoe
GL creates a LY sound
maglia > malya aglio > alyo gli > lyee (this can be tricky!)
(sweater/knit shirt) (garlic) [place your tongue behind your top front teeth and leave it there as you try to say "yee"]
GN creates a NY sound (like ñ in Spanish)
gnocchi > nyoh-key bagno > ba-nyoh
S has a light 'z' sound when it appears between two vowels
casa > caza rosa > roza